Labor Problems

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منابع مشابه

Children’s Emotional and Behavioral Problems and Their Mothers’ Labor Supply

It has been documented that about 20% of children and adolescents suffer from a diagnosable mental or addictive disorder in the United States. The high prevalence of children's emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) might have a negative effect on their mothers' labor market outcomes because children with EBP require additional time for treatment. However, these children may require additional...

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Ganyu Labor in Malawi: Efficiency Problems and Determinants of Supply

Poor rural households in Malawi often chose to supplement their income through additional casual work on other farms (“ganyu” labor). Based on data from the Second Integrated Household Survey for 2004, we explore the potential objectives and determinants of ganyu supply. We find a confirmation of the neoclassical theoretical hypothesis whereby households use ganyu as a consumption smoothing opt...

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Fighting Child Labor Abroad: Conceptual Problems and Practical Solutions

Child labor is a topic that evokes deep emotions and a growing international concern. Most recent ILO estimates show that some 211 million children between 5 and 14 are engaged in some form of economic activity, and 119 million of them are engaged in haz­ ardous work. The poverty implications of child labor are often transmitted from parents to children, a process that is called the dynastic po...

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Labor Specialization, Ethnicity, and Metropolitan Labor Markets

This paper provides an empirical assessment of the extent to which co-ethnic workers are underor overrepresented in industry and occupation-based employment sectors based on the characteristics of workers themselves, attributes and resources of ethnic groups in which workers are affiliated, and characteristics of metropolitan areas. Specifically, the paper evaluates two claims found in the lite...

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Local Labor Demand and Child Labor

This paper uses micro data from the Brazilian PNAD between 1981 and 2002 to ascertain the role of local labor demand play in shaping work and schooling decisions of children aged 10-15. Using male adult employment by state and year as a proxy for labor demand, we find evidence that contrary to the widespread view that child labor is procyclical among young children (ages 1012) employment (schoo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

سال: 1915

ISSN: 0002-7162,1552-3349

DOI: 10.1177/000271621506100145